Fungal Infections
Tinea is a type of fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, and nails. Tinea infections are also known as ringworm, although they are caused by fungi, not worms. Some common types of tinea include tinea corporis (ringworm of the body), tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp), tinea pedis (athlete's foot), and tinea cruris (jock itch). Tinea infections are usually characterized by itchy, red, scaly patches on the skin, and they can spread easily from person to person or from contaminated surfaces. Treatment for tinea involves using antifungal medications, which may be topical or oral, depending on the severity of the infection. A dermatologist can diagnose tinea based on symptoms and may take a skin scraping or sample to confirm the diagnosis. Proper hygiene and avoiding close contact with infected individuals can help prevent the spread of tinea.
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